About this guide

A woman hiding her face behind her hands

A member of staff or a carer can support you to read this guide. They will be able to answer any questions that you have. 

About this guide

  • This guide is for people who suffer from shyness and social anxiety. This means feeling very nervous when you are with other people.
  • It will tell you how you might feel.
  • It will tell you where you can go to get help.
     
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What is shyness and social anxiety?

A woman hiding her face behind her hands

Being shy or nervous in front of people you don’t know very well is usually normal.

For some people, they are very shy and very nervous and it affects the way they behave.

It might make them feel very frightened to go out.
 

A woman hiding her face behind her hands while a man behind her points and laughs at her

It might make them feel like the way they act or the things they do will be embarrassing for everyone there.

Sometimes people think that everyone else will think they are a bad person or be laughing at them, or think they are stupid.
 

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What happens to your body?

A young woman taking a deep breath

When you get very nervous and shy in front of other people, your body changes.  You might feel:

  • Like your heart is beating hard and fast.
  • Your chest might feel tight and it might be harder to breathe.
  • Your hands or feet might go numb.
     
A young woman with a red face looking hot and bothered while holding her hand on her stomach
  • Like you have butterflies in your stomach.
  • Sweating and dizzy or sick.
  • Your face might go red.  This is called blushing.
     
A woman sitting alone with her head bent and arms crossed

You might change the way you live your life:

  • Staying in and not seeing your friends and family.
  • Not talking to people on the telephone.
  • Ask other people to do things for you, like go out shopping.
  • You might find it hard to relax so you might drink or smoke more.
     
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Why do some people have shyness and social anxiety?

A woman looking at the floor with her arms crossed

Anyone can be shy or have social anxiety. Lots of people think that if you have a poor opinion of yourself, you are more likely to be nervous around people and shy.

Some people find they are shy and nervous when they are younger, but as they grow older, they get more confident and feel better about themselves.
 

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What can I do to help feel better?

A man stroking his chin with a thought bubble next to him

There are lots of things you can try to start to feel less shy and nervous.

First of all you should try to understand what social anxiety means to you.

Think about:

  • How you feel when you are nervous or shy.
  • When you feel nervous and shy – what are you doing and who are you with? 
  • What works to make you feel better.

You can start to think about why you feel like you do and work on one problem at a time.
 

A woman holding a picture of a sad face

Next you could think, write or draw a picture of how you see yourself when you are shy or nervous.  Doing this might help you to stop thinking of yourself in that way.

 

two men sitting on a bench and shaking hands

When you are out and about and start to feel shy or nervous, try not to concentrate on how you are feeling – think about what is going on around you and the other people you are with. Try to see that people are not staring at you or laughing at you.

two women walking together

Finally you can try to face your fears.  Think about the things that make you feel shy or nervous and try to tackle them one at a time. Start with the thing you are least frightened of and slowly work your way up to the thing that frightens you most. You can get help to do this.

Make sure when you breathe it is slow and steady and not too fast as this can make you feel worse.
 

A smiling man with his eyes closed listening to music

You could also try to relax by listening to music or watching TV or doing some exercise. 

Try a new hobby as this will help you to take your mind off being shy and nervous.
 

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Where to get more help

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If you would like to get more help or information about stress, you can get in touch with these people:

Anxiety Care
Help with feeling nervous or tense.
www.anxietycare.org.uk
 

a lady wearing a telephone headset offering support and advice over the phone

Mind Infoline
Help, information and support.
Telephone: 0300 123 3393
Email: info@mind.org.uk
www.mind.org.uk
 

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Rethink
Information and help for anyone who has mental health problems.
Advice Service: 0808 801 0525
Email: advice@rethink.org
www.rethink.org
 

Male nurse in white uniform

You can also get help and information from your doctor or nurse.

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Acknowledgement

Photosymbols credit

Easy Read version developed by:

  • Skills for People, Telephone: 0191 281 8737
    Skills for People is a registered charity no. 1069993
  • Many thanks to service users and healthcare staff who have contributed to the development of this guide

Adapted from Shyness and Social Anxiety - A Self Help Guide 
written by Dr Lesley Maunder and Lorna Cameron www.cntw.nhs.uk/selfhelp

Published by the Patient Information Centre
2022 Copyright, Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust
Ref, PIC/648/0422 April 2022 V3
Review date 2025
 

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